mac中git的使用和初始化

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前言

Git是我们在进行多人合作中经常使用的工具下面让我们来简单的说明一下在Mac端的安装和使用。

安装Git

1、浏览器搜索git，进入官网

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2、点击下载

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3、官方提供了几种下载方式（我们使用第一种）

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4、如果没安装Homebrew先安装Homebrew

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arduino复制代码https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn

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5、然后安装Git

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ruby复制代码$ brew install git

6、检查是否安装成功

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ruby复制代码$ git

安装成功后会显示

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sql复制代码These are common Git commands used in various situations:

start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
   clone             Clone a repository into a new directory
   init              Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
   add               Add file contents to the index
   mv                Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   restore           Restore working tree files
   rm                Remove files from the working tree and from the index
   sparse-checkout   Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout

examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
   bisect            Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
   diff              Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   grep              Print lines matching a pattern
   log               Show commit logs
   show              Show various types of objects
   status            Show the working tree status

grow, mark and tweak your common history
   branch            List, create, or delete branches
   commit            Record changes to the repository
   merge             Join two or more development histories together
   rebase            Reapply commits on top of another base tip
   reset             Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   switch            Switch branches
   tag               Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
   fetch             Download objects and refs from another repository
   pull              Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
   push              Update remote refs along with associated objects

'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.
See 'git help git' for an overview of the system.

初始化Git

1、打开终端，创建一个文件夹(如：testGit)作为Git本地仓库，并使用cd 命令进入该文件夹

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bash复制代码cd /Users/username/Desktop/testGit

2、使用命令，创建 .git目录

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csharp复制代码git init

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3、使用命令设置用户名和邮箱

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arduino复制代码git config --global user.name "username"
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css复制代码git config --global user.email useremail@qq.com

4、查看Git配置

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lua复制代码git config --l

本文转载自: 掘金

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